Computational PDEs
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Research Group Computational PDEs

Finite element methods for flow problems and problems on moving and complex geometries — University of Göttingen.

Many physical processes are modelled by partial differential equations (PDEs), yet only rarely can these be solved analytically. We develop and analyse modern numerical methods — primarily finite element methods — that deliver reliable approximations efficiently, stably and in a structure-preserving way.

News & Events

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Oct 2026 research
An interdisciplinary perspective on modern analog and hybrid (analog–digital) computing, by B. Ulmann, L. Böttcher and 20 co-authors. Frederic Bergner contributed the section on PDEs, illustrated by the heat equation solved on a REDAC analog computer.
FB
Oct 2026 software
A new release of our unfitted FEM add-on for NGSolve, now with automated releases and a new documentation. Install with pip install ngsxfem.
Christoph Lehrenfeld
Oct 5–9, 2026 research
Bonn, Germany. Christoph Lehrenfeld gives a talk on Oct 6: "Discrete streamfunction and harmonic fields for incompressible flows on general surfaces" (slides).
Christoph Lehrenfeld
Oct – Dec 2026 research
Tim van Beeck on a research stay in Oxford
Tim van Beeck is spending October to December 2026 at the University of Oxford, working with Patrick Farrell and Umberto Zerbinati on nematoacoustics (funded by a DAAD research fellowship).
Tim van BeeckPFUZ
Sep 7–9, 2026 research
'100 years since Erich Trefftz's 1926 seminal paper' — Vienna, Austria, organized by Christoph Lehrenfeld and Paul Stocker. We had a great time, with inspiring talks and discussions! Talks from the group: Igor Voulis ("Nonlinear Trefftz"), Samantha Glory Simo Guiate ("Trefftz DG time stepping") and Tim van Beeck ("Embedded Trefftz DG least squares FEM").
IVSamantha Glory Simo GuiateTim van BeeckPaul StockerChristoph Lehrenfeld
Sep 2026 achievement
Tim van Beeck has been named a GAMM Junior Fellow (2027–2029) in a competitive selection process — congratulations, Tim!
Tim van Beeck
Jul 20–24, 2026 research
CMAM 2026
Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics — TU Wien, Austria. Talks: "Embedded Trefftz DG for Navier–Stokes" (Paul Stocker), "A hybrid C⁰-interior penalty method for the nematic Helmholtz–Korteweg equation" (Tim van Beeck) and "Trefftz DG time stepping" (Samantha Glory Simo Guiate).
Paul StockerTim van BeeckSamantha Glory Simo Guiate
2026 supervision
Master's thesis completed: Calvary Ntim
'Embedded Trefftz DG for Time-Dependent Navier–Stokes'.
CN
Jun 29 – Jul 1, 2026 software
The annual NGSolve user meeting — Winterthur, Switzerland. We are featuring new NGSolve tutorials (Christoph Lehrenfeld), a talk on "Releasing the pressure for Surface Navier–Stokes" (Tim van Beeck, see the program), and a presentation of ngstrefftz, the package for Trefftz methods in NGSolve (Paul Stocker).
Tim van BeeckChristoph LehrenfeldPaul Stocker
Jun 2026 research
A hybrid C⁰-interior penalty method for the nematic Helmholtz–Korteweg equation, by T. van Beeck. A C⁰-hybrid interior penalty discretization refining the earlier Farrell–van Beeck–Zerbinati analysis, stable in any dimension for polynomial degree ≥ 2.
Tim van Beeck
Jun 2026 achievement
Tim van Beeck has been selected for a DAAD research fellowship for doctoral candidates — congratulations, Tim! This fall he will continue his research on nematoacoustics at the University of Oxford, in collaboration with Patrick Farrell and Umberto Zerbinati.
Tim van BeeckPFUZ
Jun 2026 research
New preprints: Trefftz DG for Navier-Stokes (2-part series)
A two-part series on embedded Trefftz DG methods for steady incompressible flow — to our knowledge the first Trefftz analysis for a genuinely nonlinear PDE, with optimal convergence rates. Part I covers the Oseen problem; Part II extends to the full nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations via a Picard fixed-point argument.
Paul StockerIVChristoph LehrenfeldPL

Research

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Geometrically unfitted finite element methods

High-order accurate, robust finite element methods for PDEs on complex and moving geometries that are not resolved by the computational mesh.

Unfitted FEM

Space-time finite element methods

Higher-order space-time discretizations for PDEs on moving domains — provably high-order accurate in space and time.

Space-time FEM Moving domains

Free boundary problems and moving interfaces

Two-phase flows, wetting and moving fronts in biology — free boundary problems solved with unfitted and space-time finite elements.

Moving domains Unfitted FEM

Trefftz and embedded Trefftz DG methods

A flexible, efficient route to Trefftz discontinuous Galerkin methods that drastically reduces the cost of DG while keeping its approximation power.

Trefftz

Structure-preserving discretizations for flows

Pressure-robust, exactly divergence-free H(div)-conforming finite element methods for incompressible flows.

Structure-preserving flows Pressure-robustness HDG

Incompressible flows on curved surfaces

Structure-preserving higher-order discretizations for incompressible viscous and inviscid flows posed on general curved surfaces.

Surface flows Structure-preserving flows Pressure-robustness

Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin methods

Reducing the cost of discontinuous Galerkin methods through hybridization, enabling efficient high-order and structure-preserving discretizations.

HDG

Wave propagation problems

Stable and efficient discretizations for time-harmonic wave propagation — from oscillations of the Sun to acoustics in liquid crystals.

Galbrun Helmholtz Helioseismology

Further topics

Further threads of the group — analog computing, reduced-order modeling, and open science / reproducible research (LiveDocs).

Reduced-order modeling Analog computing Open Science